What information does the "Active ingredients" heading provide on a Drug Facts Label?

• A. What the medicine can do
• B. What makes the medicine work
• C. Advice on usage
• D. Possible side effects

Answer: (B)

The "Active ingredients" heading on a Drug Facts Label specifically identifies the substances within the product that are responsible for its therapeutic effects. This means that these ingredients are the primary components that allow the medicine to perform its intended function, such as relieving pain or reducing inflammation. This information is crucial for consumers, as understanding what makes the medicine effective helps them to make informed decisions about its use and ensures they are aware of the specific components that trigger the desired effects in their bodies.

Other headings, while relevant for understanding a drug's complete profile, address different aspects. For instance, information about what the medicine can do is often found in the "uses" section, advice on usage is typically included under instructions or warnings, and potential side effects are detailed in a separate section dedicated to safety information. This differentiation highlights why the active ingredients are so vital in understanding the product's efficacy.